Osteochondrosis is a disease that is one of the most common in the world.Most people have osteochondrose of cervix in one or another after 35 years.Recently, there was a tendency to increase the number of suffering from severe disease forms and rejuvenate disease, reduction in the threshold of the lower age.This is due to the fact that an increasing number of people around the world is engaged in sitting work and leads a sitting way of life.Meanwhile, the disease is quite dangerous, and each person needs to know what it is - osteochondrosis, how it is manifested and how to recognize your symptoms and start treating in a timelytime, recognize your symptoms and start treatment in a timely manner.
Causes
Osteochondrosis is one of the few diseases that are characteristic only for people.In other animals, this disease was not found.The reason for this is such a characteristic characteristic of a person as simple.The vertical layout of the spinal column leads to the fact that vertebrates prohibit each other, and the tissues of the spine bones gradually humiliate and deform.
The human spine begins with the cervical region.A total of seven vertebrae in this department has a total of - from the first to seventh.Vertebrae are separated from each other by intervertebral disks.The spine of the cervix is a particularly vulnerable part of it, which is primarily associated with the increased mobility of vertebrae in this area.In the cervical region, the disease is rejected, above all, on disks, which are a weak place in the structure of the spine.
The prevalence of cervical osteochondorosis also facilitate such factors as a small size of vertebral and the relative weakness of the neck muscles.Also, the development of cervical osteochondorosis is largely influenced by the lack of blood supply in the cartilage tissue.
Thus, the development of the disease is a complex and extended process and there is no cause.Although the connection between the sitting work of the person and the presence of cervical osteochondrosis in it is often found in trained people, especially athletes - due to the increased load on the mother in the mother.
In older people, as a rule, the degradation of vertebrates is an inevitable process associated with the aging of the body and the weakening of his protective forces.However, the most common is the pathological type of cervical osteochondorosis in which external or internal negative factors play a major role.
Factors that contribute to the development of osteochondrose doors:
- Breach
- Spine curvature
- Injuries backwards
- Overweight
- Hard physical work
- Sedentary work
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Breach of metabolic processes
- Frequent hypothermia
- In unpleasant pose during sleep
- Stress, overness
- Hereditary factors
- Contagious diseases
- Individual characteristics of body structure, for example, too long or too short neck
Development of cervical osteochondrose development
The disease has four phases.It is not always easy to determine the phase of the disease by analyzing symptoms, because sometimes the degree of degradation of bone cheese tissues may not match symptoms noticed in the patient.
First degree
Destructive processes begin to tissue the skin bones of the vertebrae.As a rule, at this stage of osteochondrose cervical regions, the symptoms are poorly expressed.Patients or not even notice or joins the diseases of the spine, but attribute stress and overwork.
Second degree
The disk height decline begins, cracks appear on its surface.The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis at this stage are manifested in constant pain, weaknesses, stiffness of individual parts of the face.
Third degree
Discs, cleaners and mouth muscles are damaged.The patient has a dizziness, pain in the occipital part of his head.
Fourth degree
Osteophytes appear - the growth of bone tissue that protects vertebrae from the cargo, leading to the violation of nerves.This leads to stiffness of movement and damage to adjacent joints.
Symptoms
Chief symptoms of osteochondrose cervix:
- The pain in the neck and shoulders
- Muscular weakness
- Increase sweating
- Stiffness
- Breach of coordination
- Dizziness
- Worsening vision and hearing
- Increase in blood pressure
- Headache
This spine osteochondrose typical of osteochondrose, symptoms can be present at all stages of the disease.In most cases from the list, only a few symptoms are noticed, and the rest can be absent from a person who first met such signs of illness, does not always doubt the cervical osteochondrose.Therefore, it can be addressed by various doctors - therapists, cardiologists, neuropathologists, surgeons.And the correct diagnosis as a result can be made with significant delay.
Cervical syndrome osteochondrosis
With cervical osteochondrose, several syndrome found, ie typical conditions that have a complex characteristic characteristic.They are manifested, depending on what nerves and arteries have affected the disease:
- Vail Artery syndrome
- Cardian syndrome
- Hypertensive syndrome
- Rook syndrome
- cervical syndrome
Spinal Artery syndrome is one of the more uncomfortable and more dangerous complications with cervical osteochondrose.This is due to the fact that blood flow is reduced along the artery that passes the spine and the brain supply.The syndrome manifests in symptoms such as systemic or periodic dizziness, carrying and vision.In some cases, disagreement may occur.There is often a variety of syndrome, which consists in the fact that in a normal state of blood flow in the artery, however, when turning their head in one or other direction, can be dropped abruptly.
Cardian syndrome is developing when griping the roots of nerves that came across a diaphragm or chest muscle.As a result, the patient may have a cardialiagia-like pain, although the heart does not happen in the heart.However, syndrome can characterize such phenomena as tachycardia, hypotension and arrhythmia.
Hypertension syndrome is also one of the most dangerous complications.Unlike the syndrome of the rook artery, it is caused by squeezing and not arteries, but veins, which complicates the outflow of blood from the head.Simndrom leads to an increase in intracranial pressure, which can manifest in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache.
The syndrome from the cervix is a little common in its etiology with classic migraine.It manifests in the strongest pain in the occipital part of the head.The pain is in nature paroxysmal, last up to ten hours and accompany it by vomiting.
Vacation syndrome is the most common oseteochondrose syndrome of the cervical spine.It is caused by compression of individual nerve roots in the Grlvicians of the vertebrae.It can be expressed in bolo in the neck, tense, shoulders, shoulders, in arms and weakening the tons of individual parts of the hands (to the impossibility of performing some kind of manipulation) and doors.
Very often several syndrome or individual symptoms characteristic of different syndrome can be noticed at once.
As you can see, with osteochondrosis of cervix, the disease manifestation is multiple and far from always patient can properly recognize the cause of their phenomenon.If you are faced with similar symptoms, then this is an opportunity to see a doctor.
Diagnostics
To install the diagnosis, it is recommended to contact the therapist.Will send experts - orthopedic, vertebrae, neurologist.
The following research types are used to diagnose:
- Radiography
- Computer Tomography
- Magnetic tomography
- Ultrasonic scan of the vessel door
X -Ray allows you to determine the displacement of vertebral, the presence of growth - osteophyte and salty deposits, disks.The calculated tomography consists in creating a series of X -Ray images that give the voluminous idea of the body, in this case, about the Grlić's spine.Allows you to in detail the degree of pathological process - the nature of the nerve compression, osteofit structure, disk height, etc.Magnetic resonance, based on the physical performance of nuclear magnetic resonance, gives an even more detailed structural image of the spine.The Ultrasound door does not help identify changes in blood flow in the main door containers caused by disease.
Treatment
How to treat cervical osteochondron and is it treated at all?To combat diseases, medicine has developed many methods.Some treatment methods can be used at home.But this process is long and complete to cure it unlikely, especially in old age.However, it is possible to slow down and stop destructive processes in the spine at any stage of the disease.
In the initial phases of the methods, methods are usually conservative.Several ways are used to treat cervical osteochondrose:
- Medications
- Medical physical education
- Physiotherapy
- Massage
- Special tools for fastening your spine
If the disease has moved into the last phase, and there is a serious destruction of the perjury-cheerful structure, then the operation can also be used to treat osteochondrose cervaries.
Drug
The following types of drugs are used:
- Chondroprotectors
- Vitamins
- Analgesics
- Anti -inflamatory medications
- Antispasmodics
In acute pain syndrome associated with osteochondrose, the priority task is to eliminate.However, oral preparations are used, however, with their inefficiency, the blockade of the Novocaine is used in difficult cases.
An antispasmodics are used with muscle cramps.They show the highest efficiency for osteochondrose.How anti -infalmatorns and painkillers can be used, fat that contain non-detached medications.
In the presence of syndrome related to the brain and blood disruptions and vertebrate artery syndrome, drugs that alleviate the undesirable effects of these syndrome - medications that are lower pressure and nootropic resources.
Medical physical education
Medical physical education is the simplest and most favorable type of cervical osteochondrose treatment and, at the same time, quite effective.Physical education can also be performed at home.With osteochondrose, teaching intensity does not play a decisive role, only their regularity is needed.First of all, physical education is designed to strengthen the neck muscles that make insufficient spine functionality and help him maintain weakened vertebrates.
To strengthen neck muscles, everyday classes are recommended.They can be either completely simple, which consist of a bend and heading head in different directions, and more complex, including help the neck muscles from your hands.They can also be performed at home and at work.For example, if work is seated, it is useful to do such exercises after sitting at a table or monitor.However, they can be performed only outside the period from deterioration and in the absence of pain.Otherwise, I can only worsen the condition.
Nothing less efficient is strengthening the clamp band muscles, for example, using regular classes with light dumbbells.However, weight lifting (weights, bars) are contraindicated.Regular swimming, spine unloading, is also useful.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is a method of treatment that uses some physical fields and radiation for influence on the body.Positive assets are physiotherapy that has a minimum number of contraindications.
The following methods of physiotherapy are used to treat osteochondrose:
- Ultrasonic exposure
- Laser therapy
- Exposure to the magnetic field
- Influence of electricity (electrophoresis)
The magnetic field positively affects the damaged body tissues and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.Ultrasound improves metabolic processes in tissues, relieves swelling.The same can be said about laser therapy.Electrophoresis is most often used in a bunch of medicines, as the use of electricity accelerates their body absorption.
Massage
Massage reduces an increased muscle tone that causes spasm and reduces the flow of lymph causing swelling.The procedure helps to improve blood circulation in the affected area, which stops the process of destroying interverters.
Other treatment methods
To reduce the load on the cervical compartment, a special device is used - a chantzz collar that improves the neck in a permanent normal position.It is recommended to wear during worsening with pain syndrome or extended sitting.
To avoid deterioration, you should also organize a sleeping place.The pillow should not cause the door to curvature, and the mattress should be rigid and even.In some cases, special sleeping devices can help - an orthopedic mattress and a pillow.